Proofreading

Proofreading involves reviewing material in its final format to catch any textual or visual inconsistences or errors.

Proofreaders:

• Correct minor mechanical issues like spelling mistakes, grammar errors, inconsistencies in style, etc.

• Ensure textual elements are consistent and accurate (e.g., acronyms, symbols, capitalization, American/British/Canadian spelling, running heads, heading numbers and formats, etc.)

• Ensure the manuscript adheres to formatting or design guidelines

• Remove clichés, euphemisms, and idioms from academic texts

Note that proofreading checks a piece of work after editing and is not considered a substitute for editing.